Post-Adoption Paperwork

There are several things that you need to take care of immediately, including: a physical examination of your child (repeating laboratory tests, immunization tests, documenting old injuries and discussion of future dental, eye, hearing and neurological screenings) and adding this person to your insurance. You may also obtain a social security card and re-adopt in your local state for state birth certificates (if international). An official name change will occur during re-adoption or when applying for citizenship. You will receive an adoption tax benefit, known as the “Hope for Children Act.” After completion of the adoption you will be eligible for a tax credit. Though your agency will provide information, refer to your tax consultant or the Internal Revenue Service for eligibility details. (Tax Credit information: www.adoptionlearningpartners.org)

The only post paperwork that is truly time-sensitive is adding your new family member to your health insurance, if you have not already done so. Your health insurance company should have a life change box you can check for immediate coverage. Health insurance companies must provide the same benefits for an adopted child that they provide for a biological child. There will be routine check-ups, physicals, and possible re-immunizations. To avoid legal issues if there were to be an untimely death, make sure to add your son or daughter to the list of beneficiaries on your financial holdings and update your Will and Testament. Social security numbers will be needed for beneficiary changes. However, these numbers can usually be provided later. Contact your Social Security Office to confirm their requirements. You usually must present the child’s birth certificate and adoption decree for identification. If international, you may need the child’s alien registration card. (Social Security Information: www.irs.gov)

One unique change in international adoption occurred in the year 2000. The United States Government passed a law providing U.S. Citizenship as soon as the adoptive person steps off the plane, boat or car onto American soil. Like any new law, it can take time for procedures to be put effectively in place at the state levels. Your agency may recommend a re-adoption at the court levels to secure a document for citizenship. It is important to obtain citizenship for your child because if they deported to their country of origin. Listed in the Appendix is the press release regarding U.S. citizenship.

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